Barbara Thompson (born July 27, 1944) is a British jazz saxophonist and composer known for her innovative contributions to the jazz genre and her work in jazz fusion. She gained prominence in the 1970s and is celebrated for her virtuosic skills on both the alto and soprano saxophones. Thompson's notable works include her albums "The Moving Air" (1978) and "The Call of the Wild" (1986), showcasing her ability to blend jazz with elements of rock and world music. She is also known for her collaborations with prominent artists, including her work with the band Colosseum, as well as her involvement in the progressive rock scene. In addition to her performance career, Thompson has made significant contributions to music education and has been an advocate for women's representation in jazz. Her impact on music extends beyond her recordings, as she has inspired many musicians through her pioneering spirit and commitment to expanding the boundaries of jazz. Thompson continues to be a respected figure in the music community, influencing new generations of jazz artists.